Incorporating a company in Ireland is a straightforward process when you understand the requirements. This comprehensive guide walks you through everything you need to know.
€50
CRO online fee
3-5 Days
CRO processing
1 Director
Minimum required
What is Company Incorporation?
Company incorporation is the legal process of forming a new company as a separate legal entity. In Ireland, this is done through the Companies Registration Office (CRO). Once incorporated, your company exists independently from its shareholders and directors, providing limited liability protection.
Types of Companies in Ireland
Private Company Limited by Shares (LTD)
Most common for SMEs
The most common structure offering flexibility and limited liability.
Designated Activity Company (DAC)
For businesses with specific, defined activities
Company Limited by Guarantee (CLG)
Typically used for non-profits and charities
Public Limited Company (PLC)
For larger companies seeking to raise capital from the public
Requirements for Incorporation
At least 1 director (EEA resident or Section 137 bond)
Irish address for official correspondence
Distinguishable from existing CRO names
No minimum - typically €100 (100 shares at €1)
EEA Director Requirement
At least one director must be resident in the EEA. If no EEA-resident director is available, a Section 137 bond (€1,500-€2,000) can satisfy this requirement.
Documents Required
- Form A1 – Application for incorporation
- Company Constitution – Governing document (Companies Act 2014 compliant)
- Proof of Identity – Passport or driving licence for directors/shareholders
- Proof of Address – Utility bill or bank statement (within 3 months)
- NACE Code – Classification code for principal business activity
The Incorporation Process
Choose & Check Company Name
Search the CRO database to ensure availability
Prepare Your Constitution
Adopt the model form or create a customised version
Complete Form A1
Include details of directors, secretary, registered office, and share capital
Submit to CRO
Online via CORE (€50) or paper submission (€100)
Receive Certificate
Certificate of Incorporation within 3-5 working days
Costs of Incorporation
| Cost Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| CRO filing fee (online) | €50 |
| CRO filing fee (paper) | €100 |
| Professional fees | €299-€799 |
| Section 137 bond (if needed) | €1,500-€2,000 |
| Registered office (yearly) | €100-€200 |
Post-Incorporation Obligations
Register with Revenue within 30 days of trading
Register within 5 months of incorporation
File first return within 6 months
If turnover exceeds €37,500 (services) or €75,000 (goods)
Pro Tip
While it's possible to incorporate a company yourself, working with professionals ensures everything is done correctly and efficiently. They can also help set up your books and register for taxes in one seamless process.
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